Physics


Bessy Ii Oxide Superconductivity Layers Temperature Alexander F Ouml Hlisch
- High-temperature superconductivity is still not fully understood. Now, an international research team at BESSY II has measured the energy of charge carrier pairs in undoped La₂CuO₄. Their findings revealed that the interaction energies within the potentially superconducting copper oxide layers are significantly lower than those in the insulating lanthanum oxide layers. These results contribute to a better understanding of high-temperature superconductivity and could also be relevant ... [Read More]

Source: phys.org

Pulses Valence Electron Dynamics Vuv Max Born Institute Frog Nm
- A team of researchers at the Max Born Institute have managed to fully characterize few-femtosecond-long light pulses tunable in the vacuum ultraviolet. These results unlock the possibility for studying valence electron dynamics of many materials in the VUV. The research is in the journal Nature Photonics . Few-femtosecond long pulses tunable across the ultraviolet (UV) are a holy grail of contemporary laser science. As most of the materials have electronic resonances in the deep- and vacuum-UV ... [Read More]

Source: phys.org

Quantum Holes Gravity Swingle Theory Entangled Black Holes
- A mathematical model suggests that when a pair of black holes gets quantum entangled, this can give rise to a lumpy space-time tunnel between them What happens when two black holes become connected through an inextricable quantum link? Calculations suggest that this can give rise to a bumpy space-time tunnel called the "Einstein-Rosen caterpillar." Albert Einstein's name connects two very different physical oddities: the first is called an Einstein-Rosen bridge – a wormhole , or tunnel ... [Read More]


Radium Nucleus Molecules Electrons Monofluoride Radium Monofluoride
- Follow Earth on Google A team led by MIT used a simple molecule to peek inside a radium atom's nucleus. In a new study, they watched electrons in radium monofluoride pick up a tiny energy change that betrays what is happening deep in the core. The tests ran on a compact setup at CERN in Switzerland and not in a collider that stretches for miles. The result points to a practical way to map nuclear structure and to probe why the universe favors matter over antimatter. Radium monofluoride reveals ... [Read More]

Source: earth.com

Quantum Gravity Field Theory Howl Entanglement
- The nature of gravity — and whether it can be reconciled with quantum mechanics — is one of the biggest mysteries in physics. Most researchers think that at a fundamental level, all phenomena follow the principles of quantum physics, but those principles do not seem to be compatible with the accepted theory of gravity. For years, researchers have been proposing experiments to show whether gravity could produce a phenomenon known as quantum entanglement. Now, two theoretical ... [Read More]

Source: nature.com

Light Materials Quantum Materials 2d Matter Quantum
- In the right combinations and conditions, two-dimensional materials can host intriguing and potentially valuable quantum phases, like superconductivity and unique forms of magnetism. Why they occur, and how they can be controlled, is of considerable interest among physicists and engineers. Research published in reveals a previously hidden feature that could explain how and why enigmatic quantum phases emerge. Using a new terahertz (THz) spectroscopic technique, the researchers revealed that ... [Read More]

Source: phys.org

Matter Vortices Dark Matter Halos Dynamics Patrick Valageas
- The nature of dark matter remains one of the greatest mysteries in cosmology. Within the standard framework of non-collisional cold dark matter (CDM), various models are considered: WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, with masses of around 100 GeV/c 2 ), primordial black holes, and ultralight axion-like particles (mass of 10 -22 to 1 eV/c 2 ). In the latter case, dark matter behaves like a wave, described by a Schrödinger equation, rather than as a collection of point particles. ... [Read More]

Source: phys.org

Quantum Network Atom Array Entanglement Hu
- , Phys.org Quantum networks, systems consisting of connected quantum computers, quantum sensors or other quantum devices, hold the potential of enabling faster and safer communications. The establishment of these networks relies on a quantum phenomenon known as entanglement, which entails a link between particles or systems, with the quantum state of one influencing the other even when they are far apart. The atom-based qubits used to establish quantum networks so far operate at visible or ... [Read More]

Source: phys.org

Dissipation States Quantum Computation Quantum Systems Entanglement Quantum
- A research team led by Prof. Lin Yiheng from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), collaborating with Prof. Yuan Haidong from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, succeeded in generating multipartite quantum entangled states across two, three, and five modes using controlled dissipation as a resource. Their study is in Science Advances . Multimode entanglement is a key resource in quantum computation, communication, simulation, and sensing. One of the major challenges in ... [Read More]

Source: phys.org

Quantum State Device Router Qubit Memory
- Follow Earth on Google Quantum computing is full of ideas that sound great until you try to build them. A new experiment now shows a way to move quantum data to exactly where it is needed. It reports 95.3 % success on that routing task in the lab, which is strong enough to take notice. Instead of treating memory as an afterthought, the team built a router that can direct a quantum signal based on a quantum address. That ability is central to designs for quantum random access memory ( QRAM ). It ... [Read More]

Source: earth.com

Photon Shape Nanoparticle Quantum Computing Dr Yuen Quantum
- Reseachers uses quantum simulations to vizualize the shape of a photon emitted by a single nanoparticle -- in this case, it's lemon-shaped. When we look at the world around us, all that we see is thanks to light. It reflects, refracts, and interacts, carrying shape and depth from the objects it touches. But what about light itself? Physicists have now visualized the simulated shape of a photon (the smallest unit of light) emitted from the surface of a nanoparticle using a novel theoretical ... [Read More]


Quantum Energy Quantum Computing Martinis Nobel Prize Tunneling
- John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John Martinis built an electrical circuit-based oscillator on a microchip. The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis "for the discovery of macroscopic quantum tunneling and energy quantization in an electrical circuit." The Nobel committee said during a media briefing that the laureates' work provides opportunities to develop "the next generation of quantum technology, including quantum ... [Read More]


Quantum Spacetime Universe Information Energy Memory
- By Florian Neukart, Leiden University Share What if the universe remembers? A bold new framework proposes that spacetime acts as a quantum memory. For over a hundred years, physics has rested on two foundational theories. Einstein's general relativity describes gravity as the curvature of space and time, while quantum mechanics governs the behavior of particles and fields. Each theory is highly successful within its own domain, yet combining them leads to contradictions, particularly in ... [Read More]


Quantum Coating Photons Quantum Communication Photon Team
- Engineers have developed a new coating technique that will help make quantum light sources more precise and consistent. The team used an organic molecule called PTCDA to coat a semiconductor and caused it to release single photons at a time. Each photon also had identical energies, which is required if quantum technologies are to function. The researchers hope these reliable semiconductors will improve the performance of quantum computers. "The big idea is that we want to go from individual ... [Read More]


Oam Photons Photon Quantum Pump Quantum Optics
- Follow Earth on Google A single particle of light can behave in surprising ways, but it still follows the strict rules of physics. A new experiment shows that even when one photon is split into two, the total angular momentum remains exactly the same. The work tested conservation at the smallest possible scale and did not cut corners. Lead author Lea Kopf of Tampere University , and colleagues built a setup sensitive enough to catch only a few successful events out of billions. Split photons ... [Read More]

Source: earth.com

Quantum Quantum Computing Qubits Atoms Atom Computers
- A laser-controlled array of atoms may hold the key to scalable quantum computing In a Caltech lab, a computer screen showed thousands of tiny points of light—each one a single atom, held in place by laser beams. This striking image revealed 6,100 stable quantum bits, or qubits. It's the largest neutral-atom array ever created and a key achievement for quantum computing. The previous record for a neutral atom array was just 1,180 qubits. "This is an exciting moment for neutral-atom quantum ... [Read More]